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Incorporating Counter-Terrorism into Security Plans
and Emergency Response Plans after 9/11
The unfortunate and tragic events of September 11th have made us all aware of the need to pay closer attention to security and emergency response issues. The reality is that all industrial and commercial facilities are subject to threats, from not only terrorists, but also from others such as common criminals and vandals, disgruntled employees, drug abusers, activist groups, and perpetrators of industrial espionage. These threats may include both risks of life-threatening acts of hostility and risks of damage or theft of property.
Designing a security plan and developing a secure facility today must entail consideration, not only of conventional threats, but also of such threats as so-called "dirty bombs" and weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). Such weapons, whether chemical, biological, or nuclear, can be devastating to human life and to the environment. Therefore, updating our security and contingency plans requires us to "think like a terrorist" and to search for weaknesses and vulnerabilities in the current plan and in the current facility design.
Some of the tools already used by Environmental, Health, & Safety (EHS) professionals can be used in new ways to address these threats. The Process Hazards Analysis (PHA) can include the likelihood and severity of terrorist threats. An environmental management system (EMS), such as ISO 14001, can include systems to continuously improve the security and reduce the vulnerabilities of the facility and its operations. Also, routine inspections and emergency response drills can include counter-terrorist functions.
Following are a few items to consider when using these tools to improve security:
- Assess Vulnerabilities
- Conduct Counter-Terrorism Training
- Review, Enhance, and Enforce Security Procedures
- Control Entry to and Exit from the Facilities
- Provide a sufficient inventory of useable personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Consider Worst Case Scenarios
Of course, training is the key. However, investments in new technology and new facility improvements may also be required. Unfortunately, many organizations view security investments as a waste of money, and, as a result, budgets may be tight because of this view. Of course, a successful security program creates a safe, secure environment that allows the employees to keep their minds on their jobs. Clearly, that is an investment that pays important dividends.
Need Help with Upgrading your Security Plans and
Emergency Response Plans?
Please Contact OMNI at 800-951-7625
or visit our website at www.environmentalengineers.com |
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